Annual new graduates salary in Japan.

shinsotsu
source: wikipedia

Annual salary for new graduates in general

The previous blog post shows the list work fields and number of foreign residents in the field focusing on the specific fields that accepts foreign new college graduates diligently such as education, information technology, and academia and special professions. I did not go into details one of the most important things for the employment; “SALARY“.

On this blog post, I will show a list of companies’ monthly salaries for new graduates and  brief employment systems in Japan such as welfare and insurances.

The average of annual new graduates salary is said to be around ¥2000000 – ¥2300000 ($20k – 23k) and monthly salary is around ¥190000 ($1900) in 2013. This annual salary includes a year end bonus and without tax and insurances.

Before go through a ranking of companies and welfare, let me introduce the insurance system in Japan. All Japanese companies are required to join a insurance program so called “social insurance” 社会保険/shakai hoken/ which includes health insurance, workmen’s compensation insurance, unemployment insurance, and welfare annuity insurance. Social insurance is mandatory for all the companies including foreign capital companies in Japan. The annual and monthly salaries in this post DON’T include tax and the social insurance.

Your net income is

your monthly net income =  YOUR MONTHLY SALARY – (Tax and the insurances).

Tax and insurances depend on where you live and work and your annual salary, but roughly speaking, it is around $300 – $500.

I will explain the insurance and tax for more details in a future post.

The list below shows the ranking of Japanese companies which offers high annual new graduates salary in Japan (again this numbers are without tax and insurances).

Ranking of Japanese companies’ monthly salaries for new graduates

Companyannual salary JPYfield
Cyber Agent340000IT media/Advertisement
NIWS Co319000IT SI
Doshisha Corporation302000Distribution
Cybozu300000IT software
CEREBRIX300000Consulting
Yoko Toshikaihatsu co.300000Real Estate
Cybird Holdings295000IT mobile contents E-commerce
Nikko Cordial Corporation285000Finance
Prime Link285000Food business/restaurant chain
AJS280000IT Server Hosting
Hoosiers Corporation280000Real Estate
Noevir275000Cosmetics
Lac Co., Ltd271000IT security
LCA Holdings270000Consulting
Forval270000IT consulting
MAMEZOU holdings267000IT consulting and semiconductor
ECI266000medical
Trend Micro266000IT software security
Japan pure chemicalChemical technology265000
DeNA265000IT

source: http://rank.in.coocan.jp/salary-shoninkyu.html

Unfortunately, this ranking is old and some companies do not exist today.
The average of monthly salary for new graduates($1900) in Japan seems quite low, but this does not include the year-end bonuses and just an average. Many companies provide bonus twice(summer and winter) which is usually same as or twice your monthly salary. Today, there are lots of companies offers much higher salaries for new graduates such as consulting agencies, smart phone game companies and advertisement agencies. Negative part is that negotiation of salary is not common among new graduates in Japan, which is a bad custom of Japanese traditional companies. Many Japanese companies hire new graduates as “generalists” and no matter what skills they have, these companies regard new graduates as “new to the society”. Special skill sets are often neglected in recruitment processes, but companies are looking at your potentials. I believe this causes the Gakureki-shakai (companies values the academic career of an individuals more than his actual abilities). If you are highly skilled in specific work field, many Japanese traditional companies do not offer you jobs or positions that require the specific skills unless you are assigned to research department in the company.

Welfare and Tax

Another important thing is welfare and benefits that companies provide. There is no standard for this, but I will show few examples.

Transportation expenses

This is very common in Japan. Some companies in Tokyo, they offers “3 station benefits” which they provide $200-300 rent for the employees who live within the 3 stations from the company.

retirement allowance

Many companies offer this benefit.

Housing aid

This is not very common, but some companies offers $200-$300 for every employees. What a nice company. However, these companies salaries are usually below the average.

Leisure home

This is not very common, but some companies own leisure homes in report spots such as Yamanakako, Izu, Kamakura, and Kyoto.
The welfare and benefit often included in social insurance. Some insurance company or unions support entertainments such as leisure homes in those resort spots, restaurants, and sports facilities(Gym) fees.
Some Japanese companies offers very unique welfare and benefits such as “dating aid” and “free Kigurumi (cartoon costumes)”, but I am not going into detail here.

If you are looking for a job in Japan, you need to keep in mind the average of salaries in the work field, year-end bonus, welfare and insurance that the company offers. Salary issues are very sensitive in Japanese companies, but if you work hard, output results, and passionate to work at the company, promotions will take care of itself. Lastly, please avoid companies that called “Black companies” even though you are passionated to work in Japan. About Black companies, please go to  my previous blog post about black companies in Japan.

If you are looking for more jobs, sign up Rikunabi which is a biggest portal site for new graduates recruitment in Japan.

Foreign new graduate jobs in Japan and Japanese companies.

Foreign residents work in Japan.

Many people who have studied Japanese or interested in Japan dream working in Japan someday in their life. There are lots of attractive companies related to Japanese cultures such as video games industry Nintendo, Sony, Square Enix and so on. If you are speaking English, you would have highly chance to teach English in Japan. If you are a business major, there are many companies looking for a person who can communicate in English in business without high Japanese skills. Globalism in Japanese companies are growing rapidly and widely welcoming foreign new graduates. For example, Rakuten which is one of the biggest Online shopping mall determined English as a common language in the company last year and has been hiring many English speakers. Today, there are high opportunities for foreign new graduate jobs in Japan. Hopefully, this post helps people eager to live in Japan, new graduates to job hunting in Japan and new college students to choose the major.

Number of foreign legal workers in 2013

According to Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Kose-rodo-sho 厚生労働省), there are about 720000 foreign residents are working in Japan; moreover about 80% (550,000) of them are non-contracted full time workers. The graph below shows the ratio of foreign nations based on the Census 2013.

ratio_of_nations_workers

List of working fields and percentage of foreign workers.

Work FieldNumber of companiesNumber of foreign workerspercentage of foreign workers in the work field (exclude contracted workers)
Total126729 547117
Farming and Forestry5890155882.1%
fishery47114980.2%
Mining591420.0%
Construction5553132462.2%
 Food manufacture5309542398.6%
Textile industry4757264434.0%
metalworking industry3603163413.6%
Others manufacturing63875478812.2%
Electric, gas, waterworks621260.0
Information(technology)4875210673.9%
transportation2801136512.8%
wholesales and retails17737975111.1%
finance and insurance85164761.0%
real estate and trading108738360.7%
Academia and special professions4061151223.3%
Accommodation industry (hotels and restaurants)164507683911.5%
Service industry and entertainments219282521.4%
Education4301443906.9%
Medical care and public health460190421.4%
Multiservice industory59215040.3%
Government affairs15757621.1%
Unclassified fields49479840140.5%

source: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/houdou/0000036114.html

The definition of these work fields are very vague. This categorisation was done by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and I do not know which companies exactly belong to the field.

According to the table, in manufacturing and physical labor industries has high population percentage of foreign workers, but maily they are from developing counties without educations. However, there are some fields which hire foreign educated residents highly.

1. Education

Native English speakers are highly demanded in Japan since the Japanese government declares to require English program for public elementary schools within 5 years, and the companies globalization incites the Japanese business men to English learning to maintain the position in the company. English skill has been highly valued for last couple years. Moreover, there are lots of English teaching opportunities and programs available such as JET program (http://www.jetprogramme.org/). The program does not require you a linguistic background, but just a BA or BS degree.

2. Information (technology)

If you are in the field of computer science or computer engineering, you have higher opportunities to work in Japan. Many foreign IT companies are coming into Japan and founding local corporations and sending the natives to Japan. Moreover, in many IT companies including startups, there is usually no language barriers among engineers which happens when Japanese people wants to work in foreign countries as well. From my experience, IT companies have higher ethnic diversity than other work fields. The work environments in the IT companies are easier to fit in for the foreign workers.

3. Academia and special professions

This field is very  limited, but Japanese college and research institutes hire foreign residents to do special researches. If you are in MA or PhD, you would still find a job in Japan.

Where to find the jobs in Japan

Lastly, this is just statistics of foreign residents in Japanese work fields. It is not necessary to work at Japanese companies to get a job in Japan. If you are in the international business field or your company in the native land has businesses in Japan or with Japanese companies, that is another way to work in Japan.

For new graduates in the U.S, I highly recommend to go to Career Forums in Los Angeles and Boston. (Boston is the biggest) The author actually started career in Japan from the Boston career forum.
LA career forum: http://www.careerforum.net/event/la/?lang=E
Boston carrer forum: http://www.careerforum.net/event/bos/?lang=E

For freshmen or people who are in the middle of deciding your major planning to work in Japan, this post is informative and helps your decision.

Next post is about new graduates salary in Japan.

Another Summer tradition in Japan.

koshien2

When you imagine Summer tradition in Japan, you might imagine summer festivals, fireworks, and Bon festivals which represents Japanese summer time traditions. These festivals are well known as a part of Japanese traditions. However, there is a little know Japanese summer tradition.

It is called “Koshien (甲子園)” which is the Japan national High School baseball tournament. The “Koshien” itself is the baseball stadium located in Osaka where Hanshin Tigers‘ home ground. The high school baseball tournament is held every summer at this stadium.

The tournament started in 1915 and since 1924 (10th) Koshien stadium has been used.
Currently, the tournament is consists of 49 high schools which win the regional elimination rounds in 47 prefectures (都道府県/todofuken/), except Tokyo and Hokkaido. Tokyo is divided into West Tokyo and East Tokyo, and Hokkaido into North and South.The final game reaches average 20% TV program rating in Japan. It is usually higher than NPB (Nippon Professional Baseball) games.

Why Japanese people are so exited to the high school baseball games?
There might be a power of media, but I believe many people expect “drama” behind the games. High school students put all their efforts for the tournament for 3 years of their high school life.
Moreover, this tournament is prefecture representative matches, people cheer their home prefecture representatives. There are distinguished high schools in every prefecture, and highly skilled players often leave their hometown for these schools. Many Japanese MLB players are from these schools, and they were star player in the tournament. “Koshien” is also a stope of future star players. Talent scouts from Pro teams keep their eyes on every games, and outstanding plays and individual scores in the “Koshien” provide great opportunities to the high school players into professional leagues.

Ouendan (応援団) “Cheer parties”
Another enjoyment of Koshien is “Cheering squad”. Every school which has baseball club also has cheering squads. Usually, every one of students in representative schools (over 1000 students) go to the tournament as cheer squad as in the pictures.

ouendan2 ouendan

 

The second picture is the classic style of “Ouendan” wearing “Gakuran (classic male school uniform)”. Female Ouendan wears also male uniforms often or “Hakama” as picture below.

female_ouendan source: http://www.asahi.com/koshien/91/photo/2009072220.html

In distinguished high schools, there is a initiation “cheering practice” for the freshmen which practice “school songs” and “cheer songs”. Freshmen go to the every regional elimination rounds to cheer their schools.

If you are in Japan during summer and into baseball games, you would enjoy the “Koshien”.