Black companies in Japan.

mensetsu

Currently, a survey of undesirable fields to work among new college graduates of 2015 released from HR Research Institute.
An interesting point of Japanese recruitment system is dividing “BA” called Bunkei(文系 /liberal arts) and “BS” called Rikei (理系 /science course). I have heard from many people which type you are in these field and the stereo types of these are very strong in Japan.

The ranking of undesirable fields for BA and BS are:

BA

1. the food‐service industry

2. Medical and welfare

3. Insurance

4. mega banks

5. Games and entertainments

BS

1. the food‐service industry

2. Insurance

3. mega bank

4. foreign owned finance

5. medical and welfare

The reason why these field is avoided by the new graduates is “number of BLACK COMPANIES” in those fields.

What’s black companies?
According to Wikipedia

A Black Company (ブラック企業 Burakku kigyo?), also referred to in English as a black corporation or black business, is a Japanese term for an exploitative sweatshop-type employment system.
While the term “sweatshop” is associated with manufacturing, and the garment trade in particular, in Japan black companies are not necessarily associated with the clothing industry, but more often with office work.

 

Here is the list of Black companies in Japan awarded by Black Companies in 2013 (Unofficial awards).

1. Watami food service

2. Cross company

3. Bennesse corporation

4. Sun challenge

5. Oosho food service

6. Seino Unyu

7. Tokyu Hands

8. Tohoku university

source: http://blackcorpaward.blogspot.jp/p/blog-page_12.html

As listed, there are 2 big food service chain “Oosho” and “Watami” is ranked-in.
If you are planning to work in Japan, avoid these companies or you become “corporate slave ” (社畜 /shachiku).

Male chauvinism in Japan still remains deeply.

Dark side of Japanese culture revealed:

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My previous blog post shows the image of Japan and Japanese culture.
http://www.dicethekamikaze.com/blog/jp-culture/japan-brand-image2014/
The world does not seems to have much negative impression toward Japan and Japanese products. However, the survey is more focused an image of Japanese products. How about culture? Well, from media, Japan and Japanese culture might be seen as “clean”, “kind”, “respectful”, “high technology country”, “modern”, “cultural”, etc… and many media show positive sides of Japan and Japanese culture which is everywhere on internet.

Gender discrimination in Japan.

Recently, there was a news on gender discrimination act in Tokyo metropolitan assembly.
A male member Akihiro Suzuki (liberal democrats) hooted and jeered at a female member Ayaka Shiomura during her speech on a late marriage issue. Suzuki said “Why don’t you get married now?” and some other male member said “after you give a birth” to her. The topic proposed by the female member was increasing of late marriage causes lots of issues for females such as pregnancy and childcare.

I strongly feel Japan is still masculine society. The existence of  word “男尊女卑” /danson jyohi/ means “respect for men, contempt for women” which cannot be translated into specific English word. I believe that this word means a bit different from masculine society or male chauvinism in Japan.

Comparing to the world:

1 ) The graph shows the % of the number of female CEOs in the listed companies (Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) 1st Section) in Japan and 1000 fortune companies in the US.

number of companiesnumber of female CEOs%
the U.S1000505%
Japan2293281.22%

source:
US: the 2014 Fortune 1000 lists
Japan: TOKYO SHOKO RESEARCH, LTD 2013

In the Japanese companies, females in the CEO positions or board members are rarely found. This is because the concept of the “house wife” still exists in Japanese mind positively and tacit understanding not only among males but also females.

2) Number of female members of national parliaments.

the Inter-Parliamentary Union provided the % of female members in the world nations by National Parliaments by 1st May 2014. According to the result, Japan was ranked 132 in the world.

The list below is top 10 countries of the highest % of female member.

rank/countryseatsfemale member%
1   Rwanda 1066158%
2 Andorra281450%
3 Cuba61229949%
4 Sweden34915745%
5 South Africa45319743%
6 Seychelles321443%
7 Senegal1506543%
8 Finland2008542%
9 Nicaragua923942%
10 Ecuador1375741%

How about Japan? and Other East Asian countries?

rank/countryseatsfemale member%
132 Japan7227811%

 

rank/countryseatsfemale member%
62 China298769923%
92 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea68711216.3%
95 Republic of Korea68711216.2%
99 Mongolia741114.9%

This shows that strong domination of males in politics in Japan, and might have caused the gender discrimination act in the Tokyo metropolitan assembly.

Moreover, world economic forum shows interesting facts of gender gap in the world. This report is based on economic, political, education- and health-based criteria of 136 countries.

As you can see, almost all countries mapped to red are Islamic countries, BUT Japan. This strongly tells that the incident in Tokyo metropolitan assembly is not personal anymore, but entire country have a problem on this gender issue. As the title says, male chauvinism in Japan still remains deeply in politics, education, and economics.

I don’t know exactly where is this mindset started, but historically and traditionally speaking, Japanese culture has been growing together with females such as 天照大神/Amaterasu Oookami/ (The highest God in Shintoism and we believe that she created the world). I bet the transition is where the Samurai culture started because it is the time when Buddhism wide spread into Japan, especially into Samurai and later to peasants.

Make your own Japanese seal (印鑑) in 5 min.

Your signature does not work in Japan????

When you need to move to Japan, there are couple things you need to fulfil to settle such as a bank account, a drivers licence, a contracts for a school or work, and etc…
You are required to complete bunch of official documents and sign on them so many time.

However, for official documents, your signature is no longer acceptable here in Japan.
You are required to have your own seal stamp called Inkan/Hanko(印鑑/判子).

what is Inkan/Hanko?
Hanko/Inkan was brought from China in 4th century. After the introduction of seal, Japanese seal culture has began until today. One of the famous Inkan is “King of Na gold seal”.
kinin_Na
I am not going through details of Inkan/Hanko here, but this page explains Inkan/Hanko very well.
http://www.turning-japanese.info/2013/08/all-about-japanese-inkanhankochopsseals.html

Where to get Inkan/Hanko? 
You may see signs says “印鑑/判子” in the cities and if you search on google, many sites come up.
However, there are varieties of seal materials (an elephant tusk is the most popular), Kanji fonts, stroke styles of Kanji, price ranges, and types of seal (such for bank account, company, your identification, etc…).
For Mitomein(the casual acceptance), you can get it at these stamp shop or online(http://www.moriinbo.com/catalog/kana_g.html) for few bucks, but these can not be used for formal documents to prevent the copy.

What’s the easiest way to make your own Japanese seal in Japan?

The answer is in Don Quijote One of the largest retail discount store in Japan. (and Hawaii).

The world’s first vending machine for Inkan/Hank, called “SELF-HANKO BOX” is located at some Don Quijote stores.

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I will go through the usage of the vending machine. It is quite easy. You can make your own Japanese seal in 5 min.

1. Tap the “start button on the screen”

It says, choose a font or stroke style. There are 3 types of fonts.

  1. Tensho style (篆書体)
  2. Kisso style(吉相体)
  3. Koin style (古印体)

I recommend to use Kisso style which is very common for seals.

hanko_sample2hanko_sample1

2. type in the character in Kanji, Kana, Roman alphabet.

choose the which Japanese character you want to use. Kana (カナ)、Kanji (漢字), Hiragana (ひらがな) or Roman alphabet.
hanko_kanahanko_alphabet

I chose roman alphabet for example.

hanko_type_namehanko_character_type2
you can change the font style after this procedure.

3. adjust the size and margins.

This part is important!!!

This process prevent to get copied.

hanko_character_type   hanko_adjust2 hanko_adjyst

4. choose the materials.

After completing the fonts and characters, you need to choose which material you want to use for your own Japanese seal. There are varieties of materials available and it is different in stores.

hanko_introhanko_get_hanko

Main materials are

  • plastic
  • Akane (a type of wood)
  • bullhorn

Of course, plastic ones are cheapest, and Akane, bullhorn, respectively. The price range is ¥1000 ~ 8000.

5. Insert the plane seal into the box on right.

hanko_intro2hanko_insert_hanko

hanko_insert

6. place the seal in and lock the seal.

hanko_close_box

7. wait for few min.

hanko_processing

8. Done!!! You got your own Japanese seal and ready to start new life in Japan!!

hanko_done hanko_finish

Trivia: Females tend to use their first name instead of family name. This is because females in Japan tend to change their family name when get married.

I believe that this is not only the seal for you, but also it would be a great souvenir for Japan trip.

If you want to convert your name into Kanji, feel free to ask me.